Why 250 book industry workers are on strike at a publishing giant

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From Fast Company:

With the air getting colder and the holidays approaching, it feels like a perfect time to curl up with a good book. But instead of cozying up for a well-deserved break, hundreds of publishing workers in New York City have been braving the cold and walking the picket line.

The HarperCollins Union, which represents more than 250 employees, has been on strike since November 10. HarperCollins is the only one of the Big Five publishers (which also include Simon & Schuster, Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group, and Macmillan) with a unionized workforce, which it’s had for more than 80 years.

There are a number of university presses and smaller publishers who have unionized in recent years, and a small crop of unionized bookstores (including the Strand and McNally Jackson) in New York City. But the HarperCollins Union, with its decades of history and big-fish status, is the only one of its kind for now. The challenges its workers face are endemic throughout the publishing industry, which has long relied on workers’ passion for books to offset low pay and crushing schedules.

While some are working to change the status quo, the industry also remains glaringly lacking in racial diversity. Workers of color who lack the financial support that their more privileged peers enjoy can’t sustain themselves with low-paying jobs and are therefore pushed out. These wider concerns are reflected in the union’s demands. The HarperCollins Union’s major ask is a raise in wages that would hike the company’s salary minimum to just $50,000.

As striker Rye White wrote in a strike dispatch for n+1, the workers are also fighting to win a greater commitment to diversity from the publisher, as well as union security, an agreement which would require all eligible workers to join the union, and which was originally present in the contract prior to the 1980s (today roughly 6% of the company remains in the union).

Their last union contract expired in April 2021, and the workers entered negotiations with the company in December of that year. The HarperCollins Union went out on a one-day warning strike on July 20 to demand “fair wages, stronger diversity commitments, and union rights.” Nearly a month later, its members have made little headway.

The last time the company saw a strike was 1974, when workers walked out for 17 days to win a new contract. As of December 5, the current strike has surpassed that record, and the picket line is still running daily outside of HarperCollins’s offices on 195 Broadway. “The union’s position is clear: If this industry wants to retain the love and passion it runs on, something (the corporate powers that be) has gotta give (us more money),” White wrote.

Management has shown no signs of budging. In fact, as unit chair Laura Harshberger, a senior production editor for HarperCollins Children’s Books, told Fast Company, it seems as though they have no intention of meeting their workers at the bargaining table. “What we’ve been hearing from the inside is that Brian Murray [Harper’s CEO] is hoping that our strike fund runs out of money soon and that we’ll be desperate to return to work with no changes to our contract,” she said.

. . . .

Public shows of support have also helped boost worker morale. HarperCollins authors like Ibram X. Kendi, Barbara Kingsolver, and Padma Lakshmi have all sent solidarity statements (and sometimes pizza) to the picket line, while others say they plan to march with the workers in person later this month.

In November, more than 150 literary agents from top firms signed an open letter in support of the strikers and pledged not to submit any new books to HarperCollins until the strike is resolved. “A successful HarperCollins, and a successful publishing industry, relies on our friends on the picket line, and so we stand in solidarity with them and ask that HarperCollins return to the bargaining table and grant them a fair contract. In the meantime, we will omit HarperCollins editors from our submission lists,” the letter read in part.

Link to the rest at Fast Company

“The HarperCollins Union’s major ask is a raise in wages that would hike the company’s salary minimum to just $50,000.”

For those who are not familiar with the cost of living in New York City or its suburbs, $50,000 is quite a small salary, especially if a worker has dependents to support.

The average salary of a New York City firefighter is $74,482. The starting salary for a New York City police officer is $42,500. The average salary of a New York City police officer after 5 ½ years is $85,292. A police officer who works some overtime earns more than $100,000 per year.

In January, 2022, Reuters published a story titled, “N.Y. law firms raise starting salaries to $215,000 as lawyer pay race continues.”

PG did locate one group of New York City workers who earn less than the $50,000 minimum annual salary HarperCollins workers are striking to receive. New York City Street sweepers earn an average of $46,728 per year.

In addition to all the other transgressions of traditional publishing, you can add oppression of their employees to the list.

10 thoughts on “Why 250 book industry workers are on strike at a publishing giant”

  1. Workers of color who lack the financial support that their more privileged peers enjoy can’t sustain themselves with low-paying jobs and are therefore pushed out.

    I’d say workers of color are smarter than their more privileged peers and get higher paying jobs.

    • There is also the matter of timing and tactics: asking for a salary COLA in an age of high inflation is defensible when business is going well or the added costs can can be passed on to consumers. (This year supermarket prices at the local Walmart have gone up by an average 10%, verified. More elsewhere.) What complicates matters at HC is NYC corporate publishing isn’t going well and raising prices on trade books in the middle of a recesion isn’t likely to help.

      A pretty pickle on that count.

      However, asking for non-economic politically-driven hiring changes may not be wise at a time layoffs are on the agenda everywhere. (Latest projections are calling for 2M *more* layoffs in 2023.) It might also tempt management to agree and improve demographics with racially-based layoffs among the strikers.

      As they say, be careful what you ask for: you might get it.

      • <sarcasm> So they won’t just “rais[e] prices on trade books in the middle of a recession” — they’ll instead raise prices on educational, academic, and professional books where almost no one is really looking very hard. That way, they get the best of both worlds: The ability to cry “poverty” while maintaining actual cash flow and profit margins. </sarcasm>

        OK, maybe that’s not sarcastic. Maybe that’s exactly what Pearson (then owner of Penguin) and HC and Macmillan did in 2008–98. And in 1999–2000. And…

        The fundamental problem when studying conglomerate publishers is that trade publishing — and trade fiction in particular — gets almost all of the attention, but it’s the tail trying to twitch the whole cat. (Dogs are too obedient and predictable for this overextended metaphor. And don’t cough up hairballs, with no shame at all, to be inspected by Judge Pan.) Just as PRH/S&S tried to do at trial, there’s the magician’s assistant of “prestige” and “culture” and “gatekeeping” distracting everyone while the magician has his fingers in parts of the public’s wallet in ways that the public would never think of in the first place.

        Consider, for a moment, the so-called “Global 50” of the world’s biggest publishers. For 2019 (the last available year with data not requiring a mask and a vaccine), four of the top ten didn’t have any trade fiction frontlists.

  2. Then Amazon’s treatment of their wharehouse employees, who make far less than 50K, is hugely oppressive.

    • Depends on where they are. One can live decently on $30,000 a year in the backcountry. In NYC? That’s virtually impossible.

  3. The Union folks need to do three things:

    1- Read the article just above.
    2- Update their resume.
    3- Make sure they have a few months living expenses in their bank accounts.

    “Winter” is coming. And it will be worse than a horde of white walkers.

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